way of its use. Download link to handbook "How to make the most of manure?" Achieving the aim of "Manure Standards", i.e. to produce joint Baltic guidelines for manure data collection and its use, would not [...] Manure is a valuable resource but also a risk for emissions. It should be managed efficiently to make use of the valuable nutrients and to minimise emissions. The Interreg Baltic Sea Region EU-project “Manure [...] farmers, advisors, authorities and policy-makers with enhanced capacity to govern and turn manure use towards improved sustainability and resource-efficiency. Now a small but smart handbook has been published

heavy shading for these weed species. The use of competitive winter wheat cultivars that can suppress weeds or tolerate higher weed densities can be a useful strategy for non-chemical weed control. So [...] different weed species, the Institute of Plant Protection in Arable Crops and Grassland at the JKI uses the “Trait finder” from Phenospex. This 3D scanner makes it possible to collect a large number of [...] experiment focusing on the influence of shading intensity on weed development, the TraitFinder was used to measure morphological parameters of the three weed species Viola arvensis, Stellaria media and

for Interactive Materials and the companies e-nema and SeSam-Biotech, biadhesive peptides will be used to increase the rainfastness of biological plant protection agents. The focus is on the fungal organisms [...] strawberries. In addition, we intend to adhere spores of entomopathogenic fungi to leaf surfaces using the biadhesive peptides. The challenge here is to ensure that the spores adhere sufficiently so that

role in suppressing gene-expression in organisms as well. Therefore, the idea of using RNAi in crop protection is to use highly sequence specific RNA to silence or block essential genes in a pest organism [...] led him straight to the JKI-Institute for Biological Control. Arriving in April 2023 he now wants to use his two years as Postdoc Georg Forster fellow to investigate the potential of an eco-friendly, RNAi-based [...] agricultural production system. 2. Your doctorate already dealt with American Tomato Pinworm, now you are using your PostDoc to do further research on it. Why are you so interested in this pest insect? Phthorimaea

better use of genetic resources, and greater food diversity. Biodiversity management at all levels: The results of CROPDIVA will not end up in a dusty pile of paperwork somewhere, but will be used for innovative [...] that meet the needs of consumers. All selected crops have a very broad genetic background that can be used to cross in important characteristics relating to factors such as resilience to stress and an improved [...] reflects in no way the European Commission’s opinions. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

agro-ecosystems of Sub-Sahara Africa in order to explore effects of land use changes, agricultural intensification and pesticide use on pollinating insects. Dr. Anke Dietzsch at the Julius Kühn Institute [...] processes and efficiency in cash crops such as cashew and cotton; risks of commonly used pesticides to local bee communities; land-use characteristics and their influence on bee assemblages. The project also aims [...] develop a proposal for the second stage of the initiative, which will focus on the effects of land-use changes and pesticide exposure on plants, bees and pollination interactions. Dr. Abdulrahim Alkassab

the potential of distinct species for use as medicinal or aromatic plants to determine the ingredients that make up a desirable medicinal or aromatic plant to use and produce medicinal and aromatic plants [...] expertise in the field of medicinal and aromatic plants, the JKI seeks to contribute to the sustainable use of high-quality medicinal and aromatic plants in the Amazon region. The Brazilian side wishes to support

minus 18 degrees. The vault has already proven its usefulness. After the destruction of a gene bank in Aleppo, Syria, the seeds stored in Svalbard were used to rebuild the collection in Morocco and Lebanon [...] maintaining the genetic potential in these species". The alleles secured in this way might one day become useful for breeding. The JKI also plans to have a backup of wild strawberry species in the seed vault in

Details about the use, minimization and replacement strategies of copper in Germany published in an open access review article at journal "Organic Farming". http://www.librelloph.com/organicfarming/ar

set out to achieve, JKI's collection of old varieties and wild relatives of strawberry may prove useful. It is one of only two strawberry collections in the German Genbanking Network for Fruits, the " [...] Obst (DGO)", and holds plants representing a diversity of genes and gene combinations for traits. To use this genetic resource, breeding researchers and breeders rely on a comprehensive evaluation of phenotypic [...] resistance to pathogens and diseases, growing characters etc., - traits that are crucial for the use of these plants. For further information about the BreedingValue project and its European partners

Farm-to-Fork Strategy is to reduce the overall use and risk of pesticides by 50 per cent by 2030. The Horizon Europe project 'FORTUNA - Future Innovation for Pesticide Use Reduction in Agriculture' is a three-year [...] will collect successful methods and strategies that have already been proven to reduce pesticide use and risks. Silke Dachbrodt-Saaydeh from the Julius Kühn-Institute (JKI), who leads the FORTUNA project

hemp ( Cannabis sativa ). Both countries want to promote and expand the production, processing and use of hemp grown as fibre crop. To intensify their coopration in this field, representatives of the German [...] responsible for realizing the planned research work on the German side. For centuries, fibre hemp used to be an important crop in Germany. Due to the length and tensile strenght of its fibres, fibre hemp [...] countries are looking for bio-based alternatives for a range of products that are currently manufactured using fossil resources. On the basis of existing knowledge, a fibre hemp assortment shall be developed,

preservation and use of this valuable genetic diversity. Prof Dr Frank Ordon from the Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) points out: “Detailed knowledge about genetic variability and its use are prerequisite [...] changes regarding the use of fertilisers and pesticides. Genes that code for key properties can thus be detected in native species or related wild species more quickly and be used in breeding.” In the past [...] for genetically informed quality management, this comprehensive dataset also guides the effective use of the collection in research and breeding by pinpointing lines for further in-depth characterization

2017, the Julius Kühn-Institute organized and hosted a workshop to discuss open questions about the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for plant protection in steep slope viticulture and forests. The paper

and other predators, and entomopathogenic nematodes that are currently commercially available and used in Germany. We also provide recommendations for a future authorization procedure for such beneficial

major pedoclimatic production zones and major agricultural production systems in Europe. EcoStack will use transdisciplinary research methods and will promote active participation of multi-actor groups across [...] across Europe to create and transfer new knowledge and co-design new cropping systems. It will use stakeholder-guided development of new agricultural concepts for generating economic and ecological benefits

Two recent publications from the AgriMet project provide new insights into the use of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum for the biological control of wireworms ( Agriotes spp.). The research [...] formulations under field conditions remains limited and requires further optimization for practical use. Key influencing factors include unfavorable soil temperature at the time of application and speci

analysis cluster that allows farmers, agricultural consultants, contractors and service providers to use preprocessed remote sensing information in a timely manner and to integrate them into their operations” [...] serve as a demo farm. The new AGRO-DE information products will be tested here regarding their usefulness and handling in agricultural practice. Background: Under the umbrella of the European Copernicus [...] the first time from the latest satellite information, because it provides open access to ready-to-use information products. This will stipulate the application of precision farming technologies. These

analysis cluster that allows farmers, agricultural consultants, contractors and service providers to use preprocessed remote sensing information in a timely manner and to integrate them into their operations” [...] serve as a demo farm. The new AGRO-DE information products will be tested here regarding their usefulness and handling in agricultural practice. Background: Under the umbrella of the European Copernicus [...] the first time from the latest satellite information, because it provides open access to ready-to-use information products. This will stipulate the application of precision farming technologies. These

scientists that work with pheromones and other so called volatile infochemicals which might prove useful for integrated pest management or customized plant protection strategies. The sucessful meeting, [...] leading role in developing and testing innovative approaches that support the reduction of pesticide use and strengthen biological and ecological methods in crop protection. In 2022, the institute moved into

to purchase a high-throughput phenotyping system (Macrobot) for future breeding research, he also uses his stay to get familiar with the handling of the Macrobot located at the Institute for Resistance [...] Tolerance . Tool Mutational Genomics - Czech Republic and Germany provide support The breeding researcher uses mutational genomics to quickly isolate possible resistance genes. In other words, he causes mutations [...] Jaroslav Dolezel. His working group is contributing its expertise in sorting and sequencing chromosomes using flow cytometry. Dracato's Humboldt Fellowship expires at the end of the year – another stay in the

varieties in the German Vine Genebank. They could set off on a virtual journey with the Phenoliner using 3D glasses or non-destructively analyse the degree of maturity of grapes and, of course, they could [...] bees and wild bees). And they demonstrated the dangers of invasive species and quarantine pests, the use of molecular tools in pre-breeding and breeding, and the contribution of resistant varieties to en

base brings important advantages for the EU in expediting innovation and in reducing the unnecessary use of experimental animals according to the agreed principles of Replacement, Reduction and Refinement [...] evidence-based criteria such as those developed in the course of these research projects should be used to evaluate the scientific quality of any such study. Notes to editors (i) GRACE and G-TwYST projects

Control has investigated the distribution of BmNPV in silk producing areas in Thailand. The study used molecular and bioinformatic techniques (partially developed at the Institute for Biological Control)

ical steps, from collecting and preparing DNA samples to sequencing and taxonomic classification using an own specially tailored computational pipeline, were developed and carried out by himself at the

and fit for the challenges of climate change as well. A current study delivers precision tools for using the dominant dwarfing gene Ddw1 in rye breeding and conveys new insights into its mode of action. [...] published in the journal “ Frontiers in Plant Science” ( doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00857 ). The scientists used modern sequencing technology for a comprehensive characterization of semi-dwarf and tall rye genotypes [...] gibberellin biosynthesis is significantly increased in rye carrying the dwarfing gene Ddw1. “We made use of this knowledge for the development of new selection tools. Today we are able to implement Ddw1 in

as establishing a better use of agro-ecological principles to develop disease resistant production systems, exploiting the high potential of plant selection, developing the use of new technologies and [...] a bigger scale. These 24 research institutions decided to act together to find alternatives to the use of chemical pesticides in Europe and to support national and European public policies. The signatories

nonpathogenic strains coexisting in galls as endophytes, and elucidate their ecology and evolution by using whole-genome analysis and comparative genomics. It is known that crown gall-inducing bacteria have [...] enables more specific and sensitive detection of tumorigenic bacteria comparing to methods currently used in testing. Overall, the proposed research project intends to provide a deeper insight into the biology

future projects. Ongoing collaboration between JKI and INIA: Project 1: „Improvement of soybean by use of DNA-free Genome Editing“ Contact: Dr. Frank Hartung (JKI-SB) and Dr. Victoria Bonnecarrère (INIA)

the ground cherry. The study, published in the journal “Genomics”, describes the novel technology used to generate long DNA sequences, which enabled the researchers to sequence the largest cherry genome [...] in the genome of the sour cherry. This knowledge can be practically implemented, as it can now be used to make better predictions about positive or negative traits when breeding new sour cherry varieties

that attract or repel pests and examines those fragrances in the lab and also in the field. Czarnobai uses nanomaterials to lower the volatility of these so-called allelochemicals to solve the problem of their

agents targeting citrus pests. Two new Bt strains (Lip and Blb1) were fermented, and formulated using agro-industrial by-products and compared with the commercial reference. Detailed morphological and

comparison Elke Diederichsen (Free University of Berlin/Germany): Clubroot resistance in Raphanus and its use for crucifer breeding Christian Möllers (University of Göttingen/Germany) and Nazanin Zamani Noor (Julius [...] spores makes big challenges in controlling clubroot disease. Cultivar resistance is the most widely used clubroot management strategy but reliance on a single option method is not likely to be sustainable [...] , wide crop rotation, high grade agronomical practices, weeds and volunteers control, liming and using of bait or catch crops should be taken into consideration to support the resistant cultivars. Studies

TmDV, which were collected from a commercial mealworm facility, were investigated metagenomically using Nanopore sequencing. TmDV was detected in larvae, pupae, and adults – both in symptomatic and apparently

of the workshop was to identify existing expertise and, by pooling it, to support the sustainable use of medicinal plants from the Amazonas region in the future. The Sustainable Amazonas Foundation, an

of sensitivity and specificity with standard diagnostic techniques. Reference sequence data will be used to optimise the bioinformatic pipelines and will be made available to public databases such as Q-bank

Additionally, the y focus on entomopathogenic fungi and edible mushrooms, which have strong potential for use in sustainable agriculture and plant protection. Dr. Ute Katharina Vogler, Head of the Institute for

for the red color of the grapes. In order to narrow down the unknown gene locus, Dr. Franco Röckel used self-fertilization to produce RW and RR seedlings (clones) whose color expression is identically coded [...] which parent the mutated haplophase originates, the JKI scientist analyzed the homozygous RR progeny using SSR markers (so-called microsatellites). These characteristic gene sequences can in turn - like a

presented a selection of JKI research projects in the fields of breeding, production and sustainable use of bio-based raw materials at the Brazilian bioeconomy fair "Green Rio" in Rio de Janeiro. The rep

overshoot (SO), wherein anomalous canopy growth from CO2-fertilization causes anomalously high water use that is unsustainable during droughts, leading to severe hydraulic impacts. Decreasing resilience is

y increased throughout the world whilst at the same time the resources available to us need to be used more efficiently. A vibrant research community is a prerequisite to address the challenges for future

countries that so desire to allow the application of crop traits that will for example reduce pesticide use, provide gluten-free cereals, improve the nutritional and health-promoting qualities of our food, and

manipulation of field population by the release of sterilized flies. Current IPM systems that are used in China and Germany were presented (monitoring, prognosis models, plant protection products, cultural

Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), and the collaborative project “Genome-based strategies to use the tertiary gene-pool for breeding of climate-smart wheat” (TERTIUS) coordinated by JKI, which is

Great importance is also attached to the search for alternatives to peat substrates, which are widely used in horticultural production. With 13 presentations, the JKI is contributing its expertise on research

responsible for plant health issues. After all, plant health is not about controlling pests, e.g., by using pesticides in the field. “Rather, the aim is to prevent non-indigenous harmful organisms such as insects

step we are trying to identify genes or gene clusters that are responsible for this trait in order to use them for breeding purposes. This requires coordinated, international cooperation and research". The

characteristics are being studied in detail on various PIWI varieties across different countries using sensor-based, analytical and microscopic methods – which then are compared with traditional varieties

therefore not acceptable due to their detrimental effects on the environment and human health. If we use chemical-based nematicides too frequently and extensively, this will very likely lead to resistant

with the JKI’s Institute for Resistance and Stress Tolerance (RS). Its acting head Andreas Stahl is using the visit to South Korea to hold an initial face-to-face project meeting. National Institute of A

genome is a key for increasing the drought tolerance of bread wheat,” Hackauf states. However, the use of the desired genes is often compromised by other genes derived from rye, which have a negative impact

renowned virologists at the JKI”, says Dr. Winter. “For instance, in my cassava research I was able to use the JKI’s research greenhouses for my practical experiments with plant viruses.” Professor Dr. Johannes

This issue is about the data on which the risk assessment for plant protection products is based. Are the methods used to collect the data really close to reality? Who is doing it in the first place?