and environmentally friendly use of the resources necessary for crop production, it is important to optimally use the means of production, to regulate or limit their use if necessary, and to develop [...] for the use of production inputs can be derived and sustainable production processes can be designed. Important sub-aspects here are the examination and evaluation of the effects of the use of production

methods. Evaluation parameters and test facilities have to adapt to enable the use in practice as well as the control of used equipment. New test methods must subsequently be harmonised internationally within [...] crop protection treatments. This allows to use pesticides more efficiently. All machine, weather and application data can be stored georeferenced and used for documentation purposes. Spot Farming Spot [...] Digitalisation offers many opportunities for agriculture. It can help to increase the productivity and to use resources more efficient, but also to reduce the risks for environment and human health. The Institute

way of its use. Download link to handbook "How to make the most of manure?" Achieving the aim of "Manure Standards", i.e. to produce joint Baltic guidelines for manure data collection and its use, would not [...] Manure is a valuable resource but also a risk for emissions. It should be managed efficiently to make use of the valuable nutrients and to minimise emissions. The Interreg Baltic Sea Region EU-project “Manure [...] farmers, advisors, authorities and policy-makers with enhanced capacity to govern and turn manure use towards improved sustainability and resource-efficiency. Now a small but smart handbook has been published

institute using spatial methods for site characterization, risk analysis of chemical pest management and development of forecasting models and decision support tools. Characterize sites: Using data to model [...] delineate and target structural areas in the landscape. Assessing environmental risks from pesticide use A key element for exposure assessment and risk analysis of chemical pesticides /plant protection applied [...] politicians and interested users can research this information as digital maps in the JKI Geoportal or use it as special GIS applications. Crop cultivation is exposed to various environmental conditions. In

by biotechnological methods uses these factors to introduce desired new traits into plants. In doing so, there is a risk of undesirable side effects. For example, the use of the "molecular scissors" [...] gene expression during development and respond to environmental factors. Using externally applied double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), the use of classical pesticides could be reduced, but risk assessment of such [...] s can be used to produce recombinant proteins in plants for medicinal and industrial purposes. This process is known as molecular farming. We focus on the risk assessment of the methods used and the qualities

certain metabolites are used as biological control agents. There are numerous crop protection products whose mode of action is based on microbial antagonists. We are investigating the use of such alternatives [...] specific diseases of pests, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms, are considered useful. The macro- and microbial antagonists are highly selective and have little to no effects on non-target [...] range of resistant varieties available. Hence, biological control products can help to reduce the use of chemical-synthetic active ingredients. Plant diseases can be counteracted by applying microbial

sustainable use of plant protection products The aim of the National Action Plan on Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products is to minimize risks during and after application. Through the integrated use with [...] the use of new technologies and through the development of sustainable products and methods, it can be contributed to the closing the gaps in plant protection, as well as to the reduction of the use of [...] protection for plants. For example, we are testing the benefits of specific flowering strips, the targeted use of beneficial insects, or intercropping. Other methods developed by us, such as the application of

through increased ground cover. Fast-growing groves in agroforestry systems can also be used to produce biomass for energy use. The institute is studying such systems for productivity, economic efficiency and [...] comes under criticism. Our institute is developing a rapid test that can be used to determine the baking quality of wheat using near-infrared spectroscopy. This should allow accurate evaluation of resou [...] of almost 30% of agricultural land. Food and fodder are grown here, as well as biomass for energy use. To improve grassland systems, we are examining how management of grassland affects the quality and

protection is based on the use of natural antagonists of plant pests and pathogens. We investigate the interaction of plant pests or pathogens and their antagonists and develop methods to use them in crop protection [...] specific genetic markers and analyze their genetic material using high throughput sequencing (HTS) techniques. The genetic information is used for unambiguous identification and classification of the m [...] microscopic as well as molecular methods. Molecular Insect Pathology and Bioinformatics For the safe use of bacteria, fungi and viruses in biological control, it is essential to identify and characterize

institute uses quantitative trait loci (QTL) analyses and genetic association studies. In addition to genome-wide genetic mapping of target genes, candidate gene approaches are increasingly used to develop [...] abiotic stress and resistance to biotic stress are being improved. Selected new genetic resources are used for this purpose (link DGZ). The latest findings in genome and metabolome research are helping to [...] species. For this purpose, the existing variability of traits in the primary or secondary gene pools is used. This new variability is generated by different techniques. Thus, intra-specific, inter-specific,

National Action Plan on Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products (NAP) which aims to reduce the risks and effects for human health and environment posed by the use of pesticides. The “Statusbericht [...] Plant Protection About every five years, the Institute for Biological Control collects data on the use of biological control products and biological control measures from plant protection agencies of the

visit from our website The search terms you use on the website This information is collected and stored using the open source software Matomo. We do not use cookies to collect this information. An IP address [...] voluntary consent to the use of your data for the purpose of contacting you within the scope of this request. For this purpose it is necessary to provide a valid email address. This is used to assign the query [...] what rights and setting options you have to protect your privacy: To the terms of use of YouTube as well as the terms of use of X. General information on data protection in social networks is provided by

Inspection of plant protection equipment in use Control labels for equipment in use (© AT/JKI) The purpose of inspecting crop protection technology in use is to identify wear-related defects that may [...] responsible for inspecting plant protection equipment in use. We also carry out special testing of seed drills and seed treatment facilities. By using efficient crop protection equipments and seed drills, [...] plant protection services test it in practical use. This dual testing approach ensures a reliable and neutral assessment of whether a device is suitable for use in crop protection. If the equipment passes

Federal-State-Working Group minor uses (BLAG-Lück). For many minor or "niche" crops (e.g. medicinal and spice plants, hops, but also fruit and vegetable crops) the minor use indications are of great importance [...] we look for methods/techniques in which resources such as soil, nutrients, energy and water will be used in an efficient and sustainable way in the future. The analysis of yield gaps , i.e. the difference [...] crop-specific guidelines for integrated plant protection for the National Action Plan for the Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products (NAP) . We also coordinate two farm networks to document the implementation

for JKI-approval beforehand. Inspection of plant protection equipment in use The inspection of plant protection equipment in use has the objective of identifying wear and age-related defects that would [...] types of voluntary testing. We also coordinate the national control of plant protection equipment in use and contribute our experience to the EU-wide harmonisation of test guidelines. Survey of Documents [...] The application test centres of the plant protection offices, on the other hand, test in practical use. Drift reduction and savings potential Manufacturers of plant protection equipment can apply to the

pathogens. This is a requirement for ecologically sustainable viticulture with greatly reduced pesticide use. It is therefore our focus to better understand the pathogen-plant interaction. The key questions are: [...] infect the vine? And how does a resistant grapevine defend itself against them? Microscopic methods are used, for example, to investigate the ability of downy mildew to which extent the spores can germinate [...] techniques allow to visualise if or how the grapevine reacts to the contact with the pathogen. The use of gene expression analyses and genome sequencing make it possible to understand which genes are r

crossing techniques, we use the latest findings in genetics and genomics for efficient DNA-informed breeding. We identify and characterize genes that are involved in traits of interest and use the knowledge gained [...] reliably high yield, attractive fruit quality, suitable for intensive cultivation, home gardens and useful for the fresh market and processing. more ... We have a uniquely extensive and diverse collection [...] their wild relatives. Our collection serves as the starting material for breeding and research. We use innovative methods to screen our genetic resources in search of suitable donors of desirable traits

Crop diversity plays a central role in the land use systems of the future. Many problems of today's agriculture result from the limited diversity of our crop plants. The JKI therefore aims to increase [...] species in their natural habitats (in situ) and of cultivated species in the context of agricultural use (on farm). Genetic resources Of particular importance with regard to the adaptation of our crop species [...] evaluation and characterisation of genetic resources at physiological, metabolic and molecular level using so-called omics technologies and their utilisation through breeding research and pre-breeding. The

and quality properties and make them available for bioeconomical use. Marker Identification and Analytical Method Development We use phenotype-metabolome correlation studies to identify putatively active [...] substances (metabolites) in wild and cultivated plants to make them available to sustainable agriculture. Using modern non-targeted and targeted analytical methods, we identify and quantify resistance- and qua [...] partners, we clarify the genetic basis of bioactive substances. For the analysis of metabolites, we use analytical platforms based on gas and liquid chromatography-coupled mass spectrometry and non-destructive

resistant varieties can significantly reduce the use of crop protection products. This makes it one of the most important instruments for minimizing the use of plant protection products to what is known as [...] necessary minimum. Standardize, check, assess - cooperation with the Federal Plant Variety Office The use of the resistance of the different varieties presupposes that this property is tested comparatively

pathogens and pests of crops. This collection is inventoried using light and electron microscopy as well as modern molecular methods and can thus be used to control harmful plant pests and pathogens. The ide [...] systems of land use, such as agrivoltaics, also pose new challenges and provide new opportunities for the preservation of functional biodiversity. Considering existing or future bans of the use of chemical [...] of naturally occurring antagonists of pests, nature helps humans to produce healthy crops. How to use, maintain, promote and thus sustainably secure this invaluable ecological service for agricultural

which affect the performance, i.e. the yield and quality, of the crops. The plant protection methods used to combat these harmful organisms have so far been based primarily on synthetic chemical agents. Society [...] timely reduction of chemical methods (Farm-to-Fork Strategy, National Action Plan for the Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products). With a focus on the development of non-chemical agents and methods as [...] strategies, the JKI is also particularly responsive to demands from society and politics to make greater use of non-chemical means and methods to protect crops. The aim is also to introduce these strategies into

and the water use efficiency can increase. However, the higher CO 2 content has a negative effect on product quality for example, the protein content of cereals decreases. Our institute uses a FACE (Free [...] possible, farmers rely on crop types and varieties that can manage to grow with less water. The institute uses so-called rainout shelters to simulate future (drier) climate scenarios, as these facilities are able

arise from the use of individual gene variants in the breeding process Effectively and efficiently assess the properties of genetic resources of our fruit genebank To achieve the above, we use Resistance/ [...] processes help us to elucidate the function of these genes and their levels of expression (alleles). We use the resulting knowledge to develop molecular markers that help our breeders to Select suitable parents

heavy shading for these weed species. The use of competitive winter wheat cultivars that can suppress weeds or tolerate higher weed densities can be a useful strategy for non-chemical weed control. So [...] different weed species, the Institute of Plant Protection in Arable Crops and Grassland at the JKI uses the “Trait finder” from Phenospex. This 3D scanner makes it possible to collect a large number of [...] experiment focusing on the influence of shading intensity on weed development, the TraitFinder was used to measure morphological parameters of the three weed species Viola arvensis, Stellaria media and

made against a fee in form of stamps worth €5. Requests for private use : Is is possible to receive our plant material for private use as well. Before we process your order, please fill in, sign and send [...] dispatched in the spring of the following year. Requests for private use : Is is possible to receive our plant material for private use as well. If you are interested, please fill in the Standard Material [...] genetic diversity preserved in old varieties and wild relatives is a valuable resource our researchers use in breeding processes for enhancing plant adaptability to changing conditions. On behalf of the federal

for Interactive Materials and the companies e-nema and SeSam-Biotech, biadhesive peptides will be used to increase the rainfastness of biological plant protection agents. The focus is on the fungal organisms [...] strawberries. In addition, we intend to adhere spores of entomopathogenic fungi to leaf surfaces using the biadhesive peptides. The challenge here is to ensure that the spores adhere sufficiently so that

effects with regard to humus formation, soil structure and water balance. Methods of soil biology are used to assess soil activity in order to likewise detect potentially harmful effects caused by organic [...] studying different crop varieties to figure out which varieties exhibit higher nutrient and water use efficiencies or which traits might be crucial for that. Creating resilient soil Weather extremes such [...] unwanted emissions of CO 2 can be only reduced by recultivation of such soils but the soils cannot be used as before after rewetting. Paludiculture is believed to be a climate-smart agriculture on such sites

genes in unknown genomes. We use such comparisons to improve gene prediction. For this purpose, we developed the software package GeMoMa , which has already been successfully used for many genomes and is applied [...] DNA of the plant. For this purpose, we analyze sequence data of different plant lines and cultivars using bioinformatic methods. Furthermore, we compare the observed changes of different breeding methods [...] To gain a better understanding of regulatory mechanisms, we predict binding sites. To do this, we use bioinformatics to compare patterns in sequence data of similarly regulated genes. Gene prediction in

we are currently also investigating faba beans, lupines, sunflowers and sorghum. Development and use of phenotyping methods In order to assess the potential of genetic resources, we are developing methods [...] include, for example: the optimization of inoculation methods and growth conditions for pathogens, the use of a robotic imaging and handling platform to determine the degree of fungal infestations in cereals [...] sucking behavior of virus-carrying insects on different crop species, the Plant-Array, which can be used to generate high-resolution transpiration profiles, the simulation of an environment with elevated

role in suppressing gene-expression in organisms as well. Therefore, the idea of using RNAi in crop protection is to use highly sequence specific RNA to silence or block essential genes in a pest organism [...] led him straight to the JKI-Institute for Biological Control. Arriving in April 2023 he now wants to use his two years as Postdoc Georg Forster fellow to investigate the potential of an eco-friendly, RNAi-based [...] agricultural production system. 2. Your doctorate already dealt with American Tomato Pinworm, now you are using your PostDoc to do further research on it. Why are you so interested in this pest insect? Phthorimaea

better use of genetic resources, and greater food diversity. Biodiversity management at all levels: The results of CROPDIVA will not end up in a dusty pile of paperwork somewhere, but will be used for innovative [...] that meet the needs of consumers. All selected crops have a very broad genetic background that can be used to cross in important characteristics relating to factors such as resilience to stress and an improved [...] reflects in no way the European Commission’s opinions. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

suitable indicators that can be used to derive sustainability and environmental effects. These include, for example, SYNOPS (assessment of the risk potential of chemical pesticide use), the Agricultural Bird Indicator [...] and economic consequences of new crop production and crop protection concepts. For this purpose, we use indicators to measure the sustainability of crop protection practices and allow assessment of biodiversity [...] sustainable and biodiversity-promoting cultivation methods can thus be derived. In our institute we use GIS and remote sensing techniques to analyze the spatial and temporal development of semi-natural small

damage occurs, the JKI uses modelling tools such as SYNOPS. SYNOPS was developed as part of the National Action Plan on the Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products and is used to evaluate the risk to [...] can water be used more efficiently and in accordance with One Health principles? Too much, too little, at the wrong time? – Breeding and crop production systems for more efficient water use As dry spells [...] that deliver stable yields in these conditions. In this context, the term water use efficiency (WUE) is frequently used. It refers to how effectively plants convert available water into biomass and yield

improved regarding authorization and use of seed treatment products. Since then the BVL (Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety) issues product specific use ordinances, which refer to seed treatment [...] to the list of granulate spreaders after testing at the JKI. The BVL can refer to this list in its use ordinances. Scientists working in this field Carolin Weimar-Bosse Eckhard Immenroth

beneficial organisms. Specific monitoring methods using infochemicals are an important aspect in biological control: Many insects and microorganisms use plant volatiles for the localization of food resources [...] Through the development of traps baited with chemical attractants, and other control strategies using attractive and repellent compounds, we are able to provide sustained targeted plant protection. Scientists

Furthermore, responsible use of increasingly scarce natural resources such as soil or water also requires the development of new cultivation systems. However, the varieties currently used in conventional agriculture [...] consider these processes more specifically in breeding and for cultivation. For these studies, we use conventionally bred model plants as well as modern biotechnological approaches to elucidate gene functions

agro-ecosystems of Sub-Sahara Africa in order to explore effects of land use changes, agricultural intensification and pesticide use on pollinating insects. Dr. Anke Dietzsch at the Julius Kühn Institute [...] processes and efficiency in cash crops such as cashew and cotton; risks of commonly used pesticides to local bee communities; land-use characteristics and their influence on bee assemblages. The project also aims [...] develop a proposal for the second stage of the initiative, which will focus on the effects of land-use changes and pesticide exposure on plants, bees and pollination interactions. Dr. Abdulrahim Alkassab

the potential of distinct species for use as medicinal or aromatic plants to determine the ingredients that make up a desirable medicinal or aromatic plant to use and produce medicinal and aromatic plants [...] expertise in the field of medicinal and aromatic plants, the JKI seeks to contribute to the sustainable use of high-quality medicinal and aromatic plants in the Amazon region. The Brazilian side wishes to support

the microbiome. At the same time, several practices such as plowing, use of biological control strains or plant strengtheners or use of organic fertilizer also affect the microbiome. Plant defense mechanisms [...] and human pathogens. Further, we investigate the interactions between the microbiome and the plant using new DNA or RNA-based analyses and the newest "omics" and microscopy techniques. The aim of our research

nearly all relevant crops and applications. Evaluating drift reduction Use ordinances of plant protection products demand the use of drift-reducing equipment and the compliance with distance requirements [...] is registered in the drift reducing classes. Testing the reduction of plant protection products The use of equipment that saves plant protection products enhances water and environment protection. Spraying

methods are used for the evaluation. Project-related ecological approaches are also pursued. In this way, the diversity of horticulturally used species is increased. More than 400 plant species are used for

Extreme weather monitoring and risk assessment in agriculture NAP: National Action Plan on Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products

ingredients in arable farming and grassland Biology and ecology of harmful organisms Minimizing the use of plant protection products Resilience of cultivars and cultivar candidates

(PPPs) are approved for use against specific harmful organisms in specific crops only. However, it is often uneconomical for PPP manufacturers to apply for approval for minor-use crops. The JKI hosts the [...] entail the admission of the whole PPP to the national market. The specific composition of the ready-to-use product must be tested for efficacy and for potential adverse impacts on the environment and consumers [...] effects on beneficials: Does the PPP harm non-target arthrophods? Here: hoverfly. (© Herz/JKI) Minor use needs More than 1,000 different plant species are cultivated as small and micro crops on just 2 percent

fibres from linseed or nettle as well as active ingredients from medicinal and spice plants. Their uses are diverse and include biopolymers, construction and insulation materials, fibre composites, growing [...] health. The aim of the JKI's research is the sustainable production and efficient, cycle-oriented use of biogenic raw materials while preserving soil fertility, protecting the environment (especially water

minus 18 degrees. The vault has already proven its usefulness. After the destruction of a gene bank in Aleppo, Syria, the seeds stored in Svalbard were used to rebuild the collection in Morocco and Lebanon [...] maintaining the genetic potential in these species". The alleles secured in this way might one day become useful for breeding. The JKI also plans to have a backup of wild strawberry species in the seed vault in

assess the consequences for agriculture, the environment and also for society. more ... Efficient use of resources, safeguarding food production, climate change and climate adaptation of agriculture as [...] research methods at our institute is broad. It ranges from climate chamber and field experiments to the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and model-based analyses of environmental risks, pest forecasts [...] Unit for Organic Agriculture, the Networking Unit for the National Action Plan for the Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products (NAP) and the Networking Unit for Gap Indications. The close cooperation

Details about the use, minimization and replacement strategies of copper in Germany published in an open access review article at journal "Organic Farming". http://www.librelloph.com/organicfarming/ar

VIBEE-project.net | developing digital vitality indicators for honey bees PLAN4BEE | Monitoring of land use stressors for plants, bees and pollination in Sub-Saharan Africa

protection of plants in arable farming and grassland. The strategies we develop include the sustainable use of chemical pesticides as well as mechanical processes and preventive measures. In doing so, we keep [...] organic farming. Our knowledge is thus incorporated into the national action plan for the sustainable use of plant protection products and is constantly being developed further. Resistances of harmful organisms

set out to achieve, JKI's collection of old varieties and wild relatives of strawberry may prove useful. It is one of only two strawberry collections in the German Genbanking Network for Fruits, the " [...] Obst (DGO)", and holds plants representing a diversity of genes and gene combinations for traits. To use this genetic resource, breeding researchers and breeders rely on a comprehensive evaluation of phenotypic [...] resistance to pathogens and diseases, growing characters etc., - traits that are crucial for the use of these plants. For further information about the BreedingValue project and its European partners

evaluation and consultancy. The aim of our Institute is to minimize the risks which are connected with the use of plant protection systems, via technical measures. more ... The meaning of application techniques [...] techniques Application techniques in practice highly influence the way plant protection products are used or treated seed is deposited into the earth. They influence the biological effectiveness of the plant protection [...] plant protection procedures by technically advancing the equipment. Thereby we want to optimize the use of plant protection products and contribute to a sustained increase of plant production systems. Constant

resistant crop cultivars, which are the most effective way to counteract pest pressure and minimizing the use of plant pesticides. Sufficient nutrient supply is essential to ensure yields and yield stability, [...] single biotic and abiotic stresses. Collections of plant genetic resources are specifically tested using these methods. Genetic analysis of resistances/tolerances The genetic basis for resistance and tolerance [...] molecular markers are inferred. If these are genetically closely linked with the traits, they can be used for selection. Utilization concepts for resistances/tolerances Strategies and procedures for sustainable

development. Molecular genetic methods such as genome analysis, genome sequencing, and bioinformatics are used as well as state-of-the-art imaging and non-imaging AI-supported phenotyping techniques developed [...] Furthermore, must and wine components are determined to describe wine quality . The resulting data are used to develop predictive models for important grapevine traits. This leads to markers (genetic fingerprints) [...] collections of grapevine varieties (gene bank) at Geilweilerhof. Its genetic diversity is preserved and used, but also investigated in terms of cultural history. Our findings, together with those of other research

2 levels and lengthening the growing season. The knowledge gained is used to forecast and model scenarios in order to be able to use suitable climate adaptation strategies in the cultivation of our crops

often found only within wild species, related species and genera of the cultivars. It is possible to use the existing variability of the primary and secondary gene pool by interspecific and intergeneric [...] on is based on the production of protoplasts (cells without wall), their fusion and regeneration using the inducible totipotence of plant cells. Our institute has one of the few competence laboratories [...] programs somatic and sexual hybrids must be backcrossed and selected concerning desirable traits using appropriate bioassays, molecular and analytical methods. The success of interspecific or intergeneric

Farm-to-Fork Strategy is to reduce the overall use and risk of pesticides by 50 per cent by 2030. The Horizon Europe project 'FORTUNA - Future Innovation for Pesticide Use Reduction in Agriculture' is a three-year [...] will collect successful methods and strategies that have already been proven to reduce pesticide use and risks. Silke Dachbrodt-Saaydeh from the Julius Kühn-Institute (JKI), who leads the FORTUNA project

hemp ( Cannabis sativa ). Both countries want to promote and expand the production, processing and use of hemp grown as fibre crop. To intensify their coopration in this field, representatives of the German [...] responsible for realizing the planned research work on the German side. For centuries, fibre hemp used to be an important crop in Germany. Due to the length and tensile strenght of its fibres, fibre hemp [...] countries are looking for bio-based alternatives for a range of products that are currently manufactured using fossil resources. On the basis of existing knowledge, a fibre hemp assortment shall be developed,

Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products (NAP) focuses on non-chemical pest control methods, improvement of stored product protection managements, and protection of small ponds. We use research results [...] functions of biologically active natural substances that interact with organisms within agroecosystems. We use the knowledge gained for the development of sustainable crop production systems (e.g. crop rotation

such as common voles during outbreaks that require suitable management action. On the other hand, the use of plant protection products can lead to exposure of non-target rodents (e.g. hamster, wood mouse, [...] mechanical and chemical measures, take into account environmental variation, for example climate, and land use. We develop forecast models for the prediction of outbreaks of relevant rodents. Our involvement in

General Assembly in Mikulov (CZ) 24. October 2025 Controlling the planthopper Pentastiridius leporinus using practical methods 24. October 2025 Celebrating 200 Years of Julius Kühn Show all… Events Show all…

anthropogenic substances (e.g., pesticides and heavy metals) and natural toxins (e.g., mycotoxins) using various analytical techniques such as LC/MS, GC/MS, ICP-OES. For identification of undesirable effects [...] and Small Water Bodies As the basis of our food production, soil is essential for humanity. It is used to grow plant-based food, produce feed for livestock and provide biogenic raw materials. Hence, the [...] Since they can be affected by the application of plant protection products, we evaluate these effects using the scientific results from the approval procedure documents of plant protection products provided

the corresponding active substances. Basic substances that are not primarily used for crop protection but are nevertheless useful for crop protection are also evaluated within the framework of an EU approval [...] Benefits of plant protection products and methods If the cultivation of a crop is at risk without the use of plant protection products, the Institute may receive a request from the Federal Office of Consumer

antagonists against many plant pests and disease of our cultivated plants. Biological control not only uses beneficial insects such as ladybirds or parasitic wasps, but also employs a wide range of naturally [...] Biological control methods are of particular importance for organic farming and are increasingly used in integrated plant production. more ... The Institute for Biological Control is the only research [...] against pest and pathogens in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner, thus reducing the use of chemical-synthetic plant protection products. Moreover, our research activities are essential for

ways. Testing the effectiveness of thermal devices The institute operates a test stand which can be used to test thermal devices for weed control. On this test stand various parameters can be investigated [...] position of the individual crop is already registered at the time of sowing. This information can be used in subsequent operations (e.g. mechanical weeding, fertilizing, chemical plant protection) to minimize

data is necessary in order to be able to use the collections as resources in a targeted manner. In addition to a large number of established methods, we also use modern technologies for digital phenotyping

biodiversity as resources required for this purpose. more ... Our research focuses on the efficient use of nutrient and water resources and on future-oriented approaches to site-specific crop production [...] numerous research tasks are addressed by laboratory, greenhouse, field and on-farm trials under the use of drone-based remote sensing. At the institute, the following specialized units are located: Coordination

preservation and use of this valuable genetic diversity. Prof Dr Frank Ordon from the Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) points out: “Detailed knowledge about genetic variability and its use are prerequisite [...] changes regarding the use of fertilisers and pesticides. Genes that code for key properties can thus be detected in native species or related wild species more quickly and be used in breeding.” In the past [...] for genetically informed quality management, this comprehensive dataset also guides the effective use of the collection in research and breeding by pinpointing lines for further in-depth characterization

2017, the Julius Kühn-Institute organized and hosted a workshop to discuss open questions about the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for plant protection in steep slope viticulture and forests. The paper

and other predators, and entomopathogenic nematodes that are currently commercially available and used in Germany. We also provide recommendations for a future authorization procedure for such beneficial

major pedoclimatic production zones and major agricultural production systems in Europe. EcoStack will use transdisciplinary research methods and will promote active participation of multi-actor groups across [...] across Europe to create and transfer new knowledge and co-design new cropping systems. It will use stakeholder-guided development of new agricultural concepts for generating economic and ecological benefits

apply different methods including marker-assisted selection to make the breeding process efficient. We use the latest fruit-growing knowledge available to develop and cultivate breeding materials. Candidate [...] Republic of Germany, represented by the Julius Kühn Institute. If you have any questions about the use of our cultivars at home or abroad, please contact our license office, the Deutsche Saatgutgesellschaft

varieties, wild species) to be combined by marker-assisted crossing programs (pre-breeding) and thus used more quickly in elite cultivars. Management of plant genetic resources Plant genetic resources with [...] represent the backbone of breeding adaptation and must be safeguarded for agriculture and future use. To this end, we develop and test strategies for the conservation of genetic diversity of wild plants

and information are non-binding and do not constitute a legal consultation. For this reason, the use of the contents of these pages cannot take the place of a legal consultation with an attorney or accountant [...] from illegal contents on such pages. Image rights Unless otherwise expressly stated, a duplication or use of images from this WWW offering in other electronic or printed publications is not permitted without

Two recent publications from the AgriMet project provide new insights into the use of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum for the biological control of wireworms ( Agriotes spp.). The research [...] formulations under field conditions remains limited and requires further optimization for practical use. Key influencing factors include unfavorable soil temperature at the time of application and speci

analysis cluster that allows farmers, agricultural consultants, contractors and service providers to use preprocessed remote sensing information in a timely manner and to integrate them into their operations” [...] serve as a demo farm. The new AGRO-DE information products will be tested here regarding their usefulness and handling in agricultural practice. Background: Under the umbrella of the European Copernicus [...] the first time from the latest satellite information, because it provides open access to ready-to-use information products. This will stipulate the application of precision farming technologies. These

analysis cluster that allows farmers, agricultural consultants, contractors and service providers to use preprocessed remote sensing information in a timely manner and to integrate them into their operations” [...] serve as a demo farm. The new AGRO-DE information products will be tested here regarding their usefulness and handling in agricultural practice. Background: Under the umbrella of the European Copernicus [...] the first time from the latest satellite information, because it provides open access to ready-to-use information products. This will stipulate the application of precision farming technologies. These

In modern grapevine breeding, we use marker-assisted selection (MAS). MAS is a very efficient diagnostic method that helps to determine breeding-relevant traits of young seedlings on a genetic level at [...] lent wax layer or leaf hairiness are examples. Sensor and AI-based methods are increasingly being used for trait evaluation. Abiotic Resistance Sunburn on grapes is now occurring more frequently as a result [...] individual bunch architecture characteristics are increasingly collected by sensor-based methods and used in genetic studies. Environmentally independent genetic markers for wine quality can be developed

scientists that work with pheromones and other so called volatile infochemicals which might prove useful for integrated pest management or customized plant protection strategies. The sucessful meeting, [...] leading role in developing and testing innovative approaches that support the reduction of pesticide use and strengthen biological and ecological methods in crop protection. In 2022, the institute moved into

to purchase a high-throughput phenotyping system (Macrobot) for future breeding research, he also uses his stay to get familiar with the handling of the Macrobot located at the Institute for Resistance [...] Tolerance . Tool Mutational Genomics - Czech Republic and Germany provide support The breeding researcher uses mutational genomics to quickly isolate possible resistance genes. In other words, he causes mutations [...] Jaroslav Dolezel. His working group is contributing its expertise in sorting and sequencing chromosomes using flow cytometry. Dracato's Humboldt Fellowship expires at the end of the year – another stay in the

varieties in the German Vine Genebank. They could set off on a virtual journey with the Phenoliner using 3D glasses or non-destructively analyse the degree of maturity of grapes and, of course, they could [...] bees and wild bees). And they demonstrated the dangers of invasive species and quarantine pests, the use of molecular tools in pre-breeding and breeding, and the contribution of resistant varieties to en

variety, the phenotype is the most important selection criterion in breeding programmes. It can be used to evaluate and select plants for disease resistance, yield, growth, and wine quality over many years [...] retrospectively through digital recording. The Institute focuses on the recording of digital traits using phenotyping field platforms (Phenobot, Phenoliner, PhenoQuad) as well as high-throughput phenotyping

analyse the effects of plant constituents as signalling substances on repelling pests and explore the use of beneficial organisms to develop strategies for biological and biologically-based stored product [...] activity tests of natural volatile compounds of plants, stored products and insects (semiochemicals) are used for the development of suitable attractant formulations, scent baits and trap systems for monitoring

positive effect on the health and resilience of honey and wild bees? What structural measures can humans use to improve their living and nutritional situation in conventional and organic agriculture as well as [...] bees and wild bees to be better assessed and evaluated. The knowledge gained from the research is used to identify possible causes of bee losses in advance and to evaluate them accordingly. The applied

environmental fluctuations, e.g. due to climate changes and land use, in order to find ecologically and economically suitable alternatives to the use of chemical-synthetic pesticides, such as deterrents against

base brings important advantages for the EU in expediting innovation and in reducing the unnecessary use of experimental animals according to the agreed principles of Replacement, Reduction and Refinement [...] evidence-based criteria such as those developed in the course of these research projects should be used to evaluate the scientific quality of any such study. Notes to editors (i) GRACE and G-TwYST projects

Control has investigated the distribution of BmNPV in silk producing areas in Thailand. The study used molecular and bioinformatic techniques (partially developed at the Institute for Biological Control)

ical steps, from collecting and preparing DNA samples to sequencing and taxonomic classification using an own specially tailored computational pipeline, were developed and carried out by himself at the

and fit for the challenges of climate change as well. A current study delivers precision tools for using the dominant dwarfing gene Ddw1 in rye breeding and conveys new insights into its mode of action. [...] published in the journal “ Frontiers in Plant Science” ( doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00857 ). The scientists used modern sequencing technology for a comprehensive characterization of semi-dwarf and tall rye genotypes [...] gibberellin biosynthesis is significantly increased in rye carrying the dwarfing gene Ddw1. “We made use of this knowledge for the development of new selection tools. Today we are able to implement Ddw1 in

as establishing a better use of agro-ecological principles to develop disease resistant production systems, exploiting the high potential of plant selection, developing the use of new technologies and [...] a bigger scale. These 24 research institutions decided to act together to find alternatives to the use of chemical pesticides in Europe and to support national and European public policies. The signatories

nonpathogenic strains coexisting in galls as endophytes, and elucidate their ecology and evolution by using whole-genome analysis and comparative genomics. It is known that crown gall-inducing bacteria have [...] enables more specific and sensitive detection of tumorigenic bacteria comparing to methods currently used in testing. Overall, the proposed research project intends to provide a deeper insight into the biology

particularly plants - can be released for experimental purposes or approved for cultivation and/or use as food and feed is linked to a detailed assessment of the potential risks to humans and the environment

200 are used as vegetable, medicinal, aromatic or ornamental plants worldwide. The occurrence of essential oils and carotenoids is the basis for the economic importance of many species used as medicinal [...] modern breeding methods for breeders. Molecular markers can be taken as an example because they are used up to now only for carrot by few big companies. The institute’s breeding research on species of Apiaceae [...] families are studied in detail. Knowledge of functional allelic diversity of identified key genes will be used for the development of functional flavor and stress markers.

future projects. Ongoing collaboration between JKI and INIA: Project 1: „Improvement of soybean by use of DNA-free Genome Editing“ Contact: Dr. Frank Hartung (JKI-SB) and Dr. Victoria Bonnecarrère (INIA)

the ground cherry. The study, published in the journal “Genomics”, describes the novel technology used to generate long DNA sequences, which enabled the researchers to sequence the largest cherry genome [...] in the genome of the sour cherry. This knowledge can be practically implemented, as it can now be used to make better predictions about positive or negative traits when breeding new sour cherry varieties

its comparatively good water use efficiency." At the same time, research on field beans is addressing several agricultural megatrends. For example, field bean not only uses nitrogen fixed from the air and

that attract or repel pests and examines those fragrances in the lab and also in the field. Czarnobai uses nanomaterials to lower the volatility of these so-called allelochemicals to solve the problem of their

year, offers the opportunity to learn how to prepare project proposals, write scientific articles, use biostatistical methods or communicate results to the public. Publishing dissertations The final milestone

year, offers the opportunity to learn how to prepare project proposals, write scientific articles, use biostatistical methods or communicate results to the public. Publishing dissertations The final milestone