July 1, 2017. A board of highly qualified experts from universities as well as research institutions from China, Germany, Italy as well as Switzerland participated. They presented and discussed their latest [...] results in research in the field of biology and ecology, overwintering, migration, climate adaptation as well as potential non-chemical strategies and novel approaches to control this serious pest. Drosophila [...] olfactorial orientation, diapausing behavior and more. Natural enemies are explored intensively in Asia as well as in Europe. Innovative research looks for possibilities of resistance breeding or the manipulation

sustainability, as well as political framework conditions to protect the environment and health. Our aim is to adapt the developed phenotyping methods to the very high demands of breeding as well as viticultural [...] robust data acquisition in the field, greenhouse and laboratory. This includes data management as well as efficient data analysis and statistical modelling of sensor data. This enables us to collect more [...] recording of digital traits using phenotyping field platforms (Phenobot, Phenoliner, PhenoQuad) as well as high-throughput phenotyping under controlled greenhouse and laboratory conditions, e.g. analysis

by creating suitable habitats in agriculture, including horticulture, viticulture, and forestry, as well as in urban settlements. Accordingly, the focus of agroecological research is on designing bee-friendly [...] Improvement of bee protection by specific measures in agricultural, horticultural and forestry crops as well as by adaptive implementation measures in settlement areas. More information on current research-projects

drift of biocides during application for the first time. The applications include disinfectants as well as pesticides and preservatives. The application techniques are diverse and vary from handheld sprayers [...] Aim of the project is to determine characteristic numbers regarding the environmental exposure as well as to evolve possible risk reduction measures. The research project “Drift reduction during spray

different countries. A major aspect has been to inform about integrated pest management strategies as well as to learn about new on-going projects looking for alternative control methods and techniques. The [...] Workshop was organized as a series of lectures (41 in total). The speakers, presentation summaries as well as the majority of the talks are available at: http://archives.eppo.int/MEETINGS/2017_conferences

Old and modern cultivated plants (varieties, landraces) as well as crop wild relatives are valuable genetic resources, which may carry a particular resistance to individual pests or tolerance to abiotic [...] abiotic stresses. Therefore, we evaluate national and international collections as well as breeding collections for their resistance and tolerance traits. Our focus is on wheat, barley and rapeseed. In addition [...] lupine and rapeseed are studied. For bacterial diseases, we focus on fire blight of apple and pear as well as on angular leaf spot of strawberry. The efficiency how crops use water and nutrients determines

infiltration capacity and allows plant pathogens to become established. Catch crops and mixed cropping, as well as alternative perennial energy crops like cup plant ( Silphium perfoliatum ), can protect soil and [...] German landscape with a share of almost 30% of agricultural land. Food and fodder are grown here, as well as biomass for energy use. To improve grassland systems, we are examining how management of grassland [...] Mixtures of varying diversity are analyzed with regard to their yield stability, water use efficiency as well as nutritional compounds and adaptability to changing climatic conditions.

as well as preventive phytosanitary measures, the JKI investigates the biology of weeds, pathogens (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.) and pests (insects, mites, nematodes, vertebrates, etc.) as well as the

varietal diversity. Resource conservation More than 3,000 grapevine varieties and wild species, as well as breeding lines of high breeding value, are conserved in the grapevine collection at JKI Geilweilerhof [...] Geilweilerhof. These include old and neglected grape varieties from German-speaking countries as well as rare Eastern European wine and table grapes. More than half of the grapes are resistant to powdery mildew

the project, the Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) will add its collection of plant viruses. These include well-known viruses with historical significance, such as the tobacco mosaic virus, which was not only the [...] genome. Dr. Richert-Pöggeler explains the commitment: "The networking of the research community as well as the rapid access to information and research materials shall contribute to better control of virus [...] institutes of the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) are partners of the project as well. EVA-Global is financed within the framework of the EU research programme Horizon 2020. Contact Dr

serve as the link between people and the grey infrastructure, contributing to physical and mental well-being with their diverse positive attributes. To enhance resilience and sustainability, both biotic [...] robust vegetation that can withstand climate-related disturbances such as drought and heat damage, as well as diseases and pests. We conduct research to diagnose and monitor abiotic and biotic urban stress [...] supports the city's food system and connects urban residents with horticultural production facilities, as well as self-sustaining individuals in private gardens. Scientits working in this field Dr. Falko Feldmann

minimising the negative impacts of agricultural production on biodiversity and the environment, as well as avoiding adverse effects on human and animal health. In this context, the JKI is addressing the [...] negative external effects avoided in the future? How can the broadest possible crop diversity with well-supplied, healthy plants be ensured in these crop production systems? How can such crop production

that are suitable for consumption, pleasing the eye, promoting biodiversity and enhancing health and well-being. Vegetables are among the basic foods - but the horticultural sector also produces ornamental [...] plant production, technical innovations or changed production methods in the field and greenhouse as well as new crops lead to changes in the occurrence and biology of pests and pathogens in horticulture [...] sustainable products and methods, it can be contributed to the closing the gaps in plant protection, as well as to the reduction of the use of plant protection products. Scientists working in this field Dr.

Dr. Feike presented his works on climate change impact assessment in wheat. Since the JKI is also well grounded in plant protection and breeding research the following long and lively discussion covered [...] Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Pommerenia. His schedule involves visiting Austria and the Chech Republik as well. His focus is on yield analysis in grains and rapeseed with respect to climate change and other changing

can be developed to specifically promote these effects. This includes the shape of the habitat as well as the application of plant protection products without killing beneficial organisms. Specific monitoring [...] kill the pest organisms. Infochemicals are also important in intraspecific communication. The most well known is the attraction of mates by sex pheromones. By identifying and synthesizing the pheromone

resistance and tolerance traits to biotic and abiotic stressors, statistical analysis of phenotypic as well as genetic data (e.g., genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and linkage studies) is combined. These [...] resistances/tolerances and prediction models Modern high-throughput marker technologies, NGS methods as well as gene expression studies in combination with different mapping methods are applied in the institute

Horticultural Crops has acquired wide experience in the development and adaption of the generative as well as somatic hybridization of vegetables, ornamentals and medical and aromatic plants for many years [...] not a routine technique until today. Combinations of complete nuclear genomes (allopolyploidy) as well as different new combinations of cell organelles (alloplasmic hybrids) are possible within primary [...] flow cytometry. Subsequently, plants with a modified DNA content are characterized by phenotype as well as by molecular markers similar to sexual hybrids. During following pre-breeding programs somatic

this small grain cereal more attractive for farmers and fit for the challenges of climate change as well. A current study delivers precision tools for using the dominant dwarfing gene Ddw1 in rye breeding [...] rye. The molecular data reveal that Ddw1 could be a key to enhancing the drought tolerance of rye as well”, says Hackauf. Together with their partners, the scientists of the Julius Kühn-Institute succeeded [...] are further crossed, they inherit Ddw1 to their offspring and the stems of which remain shortened as well due to the dominance of Ddw1. By crossing of genetically different pollen parents, the scientists

mildew ( Erysiphe necator ), grey mould ( Botrytis cinerea ) and black rot ( Guignardia bidwellii ), as well as the pest phylloxera ( Daktulosphaira vitifoliae ). With the help of MAS, we can combine new resistances [...] to established varieties. Yield parameters such as number of shoots, inflorescences or berries, as well as individual bunch architecture characteristics are increasingly collected by sensor-based methods [...] estimation of important grape characteristics, such as wine quality parameters, yield stability as well as attributes like harvest time via breeding markers (MAS), long before a plant develops its first

- clarifying inheritance mechanisms A prerequisite of modern plant breeding is plant material with well characterized traits (link DGZ). The material can originate from the primary (the cultivated plant [...] analyze the inheritance of possible resistances. For medicinal and aromatic plants (link to NWG) as well as vegetables, is it essential to know how the secondary metabolites are formed in the plant and how

develops uniform guidelines for all Federal States, for example for import and export inspections as well as for monitoring and control measures within Germany. Another important building block in the ha [...] central part of the service is also a collection of relevant German, EU and non-EU import regulations as well as information on dangerous plant pests . Knowledge-Platform of the Institute Plant Health National

concepts and strategies for sustainable crop production. We take into account current developments, as well as possible future scenarios and assess the consequences for agriculture, the environment and also [...] of resources, safeguarding food production, climate change and climate adaptation of agriculture as well as conservation and promotion of biodiversity are current research foci of our institute. Strategies

online with four annual issues. One of the world's largest special libraries on grapevine and wine as well as collections of specimens in a herbarium are connected. Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) [...] to update the database contents in the European Vitis Database themselves. The import and export as well as the correction of all data types and photos can be done directly online by the experts of the

chemicals into water bodies, biotopes and neighboring crops. Manageability of plant protection products as well as user protection is influenced by application techniques. Therefore research in the Institute is [...] fields of consultancy. These are e.g. the participation in national legislative procedures, european as well as international committees for standardization, the evaluation and authorization of plant protection

hemp is a suitable raw material for the production of ropes, nonwoven fabrics, paper and textiles as well as for the production of leather substitutes, bioplastics, composites, and insulating materials. Due [...] acquired considerable expertise in the production, processing and quality assessment of fibre hemp as well. This makes the country an ideal partner for the BMEL and JKI in the modernisation and expansion of

non-profit purposes. They aim to support the JKI materially and non-materially in its research, as well as to promote young scientists and scientific exchange of experience at JKI. The more detailed de

training center in which Zambian specialists and managers of market-oriented agricultural enterprises as well as multipliers from universities and advisory services are trained in sustainable plant production [...] for this, also as a building block for extensive participation. The African Union is involved, as well as science, civil society, business and young people from African countries and Germany. In Ethiopia

represent important hotspots of biodiversity. We examine small standing and flowing water bodies as well as groundwater near the surface for pesticide residues, nitrate and phosphate inputs. In addition [...] natural landscape elements (e.g. hedge rows and small water bodies) for water and carbon storages as well as for greenhouse gas reductions. The aim is to adapt agricultural management to the changing climate

international exhibition of the food, agriculture and gardening industries, open to the general public as well. It traditionally takes place in Berlin at the beginning of the year and is also for the Julius Kühn

the BIOFACH Congress. On 16 February, their presentations on nematode problems in organic farming as well as stored product protection will take place from 11 to 12 a.m. in Room Riga NCC East. Visit the JKI

with its Uruguayan partner, that are so far innovative technologies, resilient production systems as well as biosafety. The JKI and INIA, the National Agricultural Research Institute in Uruguay, signed two

from oil plants such as rapeseed, sunflower and linseed, but also fibres from linseed or nettle as well as active ingredients from medicinal and spice plants. Their uses are diverse and include biopolymers

farming and grassland. The strategies we develop include the sustainable use of chemical pesticides as well as mechanical processes and preventive measures. In doing so, we keep an eye on all forms of farming

secretariat of the Wheat Initiative, the HeDWIC coordination headquarters is located at the JKI as well,” says Prof. Dr. Frank Ordon. The President of the JKI is also chair of the Wheat Initiative’s research

pathogens and pests of crops. This collection is inventoried using light and electron microscopy as well as modern molecular methods and can thus be used to control harmful plant pests and pathogens. The [...] abundance of natural enemies at risk, jeopardizing their regulatory ecosystem services. Negative as well as positive changes in the populations of beneficial insects as a consequence of land use need to

and healthy potatoes, Russian dandelion as a resource for natural rubber and disease resistance, as well as yield security in rye, wheat, oats, triticale, faba bean and soybean. Since 1949, our institute

Five other scientific partner institutions from Germany, France and Switzerland are involved, as well as four viticultural businesses in the Upper Rhine region. The cross-border scientific cooperation [...] various mildew fungi, it will be easier to assess the resilience of grapes to weather extremes as well as downy mildew and botrytis infestation in the future. In order to be able to assess the effects

summarize for us in your words: Why are you so interested in this nematode-plant microbiome interaction? Well, in Nigeria, control of plant pathogenic nematodes with chemical nematicideis often marginal and therefore [...] surprise with Germany was that I found a German radio channel covering my mother tongue: The “Deutsche Welle” is broadcasting in Hausa ! 1 Abdulsalam, Sulaiman et al. 2021: Nematode pests of some major cereals

will deal with the occurrence and diversity of bacteria associated with plants or in the soil, as well as with the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes in bacterial communities. The workshop

the next years. The proposals of 13 universities, 2 Helmholtz centres, 1 Leibniz-Institute and as well as the working group of Prof. Smalla (Julius Kühn Institute – JKI) and Thünen-Institute have been

The disease attacks the roots of the cassava plant, also known as manioc. African cassava growers as well as the coordinator of the international "NextGen Cassava" breeding project meet with the DSMZ’s plant [...] (bacteria, archaea, protists, yeasts, fungi, bacteriophages, plant viruses, genomic bacterial DNA as well as human and animal cell lines). Microorganisms and cell cultures are collected, investigated and [...] for enhancing the genetically conditioned resistance of our crops against pathogens and pests as well as enhancing their tolerance towards abiotic stress. Also high on the agenda are efforts to achieve

practices are applied. At the Julius Kühn Institute, new varieties of fruit- and vine cultivars as well as apple and pear rootstocks are evaluated. Methods are developed in order to examine and improve

under reproducible conditions. The effectiveness as a function of operating speed can be measured as well as the energy consumption. The performance and homogeneity of the device for heat generation and

worth €5. Requests for private use : Is is possible to receive our plant material for private use as well. Before we process your order, please fill in, sign and send us the form „Transfer of plant material [...] following year. Requests for private use : Is is possible to receive our plant material for private use as well. If you are interested, please fill in the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (STMA), available

Pathogendiagnostics). Most of the17 partners from 16 countries (Europe, South and North America as well as South Africa) met last week at the JKI Braunschweig to inform about the current state of NGS t

international level. Our research results flow into the development of test methods and guidelines as well as into risk assessment and risk management. To meet the future challenges of agricultural systems

considered as potential alternatives. Therefore, we investigate new approaches for plant protection as well as plant strengthening based on natural substances. We further explore the possibility of using b

ly in breeding and for cultivation. For these studies, we use conventionally bred model plants as well as modern biotechnological approaches to elucidate gene functions. Scientists working in this field

on future-oriented approaches to site-specific crop production in arable farming and grassland as well as on aspects of soil fertility. With our research, we aim to promote sustainable production of h

insects face a multitude of interacting stressors, including world-wide spreading pathogens and pests as well as climate change. A major driver of changes in insect communities that pollinate wild and domesticated [...] methods such as pan trapping, hand netting along transects, recordings via Dynamic Vision Sensors as well as pollinator exclusion and pollen manipulation experiments. By jointly researching and addressing

forest. This also includes the prevention and integrated control of pests and diseases in the forest as well as the strengthening of functional biodiversity. The institute is also involved in evaluating the

and targeted analytical methods, we identify and quantify resistance- and quality-determining as well as bioactive substances. We investigate the influence of genetic and environmental factors on the

methods. Evaluation parameters and test facilities have to adapt to enable the use in practice as well as the control of used equipment. New test methods must subsequently be harmonised internationally

cannot be avoided completely but has to be minimized to prevent pollution of the natural environment as well as residents and bystanders. This can be achieved by several technical approaches like special nozzle

on the time of onset of a stressor (e.g., water deficiency at the seedling stage), its duration, as well as its intensity. We are therefore looking for breeding options to sustainably improve resistance

safety levels 1 and 2, an insectary for rearing beneficial and pest insects, a quarantine unit, as well as new greenhouses and a new machine hall. The construction of new buildings is linked to the res

resources to create new variability in breeding material by hybridisation and induced mutation as well as molecular phylogenetic analysis, in vitro methods, estimations of ploidy level, and fertility.

brought on by climate change, environmental preservation and the need for new cultivation systems as well as high-quality produce. The new research project BreedingValue, a European collaboration of 20 partners

statement by State Secretary Claudia Müller, Dr Doreen Babin, Dr Lukas Beule and Prof. Dr Frank Marthe as well as Prof. Dr Frank Ordon addressed various research topics. In the discussion, the two topics of soil

and plant products to be protected, the possible development of resistance in pathogens and pests as well as the benefit. The assessment is based on the studies and documents submitted by the applicant. The

The Institute Vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants as well as ornamental plants are in focus of our research. For important species from these usage groups, we conduct breeding research in advance

it is important to prevent plants in trade from them. Studies on the occurrence and eradication as well as the prevention of the introduction and spread of pests The Institute focuses in particular on research

a wide range of naturally occurring bacteria, fungi and viruses, insects, mites and nematodes, as well as natural substances, to keep pests and pathogens under control and produce healthy plants while

examining the input of nutrients through the cultivation of trees on arable land, their rooting system as well as the potential carbon storage through this cultivation system. Recultivation of moor – with additional

The research is indispensable for the development of crop protection strategies for integrative as well as organic farming. The early detection of emerging varieties of phytopathogens enables a foresighted

environmental factors. This includes studies on the biology and behavior of harmful organisms, as well as of their counterparts, useful microbes or animals that antagonize pests or pathogens. Characteristic

humans use to improve their living and nutritional situation in conventional and organic agriculture as well as in urban areas? We are investigating such questions, among others. The institute develops and optimizes

resistance tests for the Federal Plant Variety Office. Policy advice The fulfilment of statutory tasks as well as the knowledge and experience gained from research activities enable the Institute's scientists

pathogens. We maintain a huge collection of plant pathogens for comparisons and as reference material, as well as a wide variety of diagnostic antibodies for virus detection. Robust methods for a reliable ide

control of insect pests and plant diseases. For this purpose, we develop suitable microscopic as well as molecular methods. Molecular Insect Pathology and Bioinformatics For the safe use of bacteria,

systematically analyze the diversity of EPS pathogens and EPS parasites, parasitoids and predators, as well as the intensity of the infestation in different stages of development of the EPS capture. 28. September

plant pesticides. Sufficient nutrient supply is essential to ensure yields and yield stability, as well as the quality of the harvested products. However, nutrient balance surplus can have negative env

INRA Morocco works to maintain strong partnerships with national and international organisations, as well as the private sector and non-governmental organisations. CGIAR, ICARDA and CIMMYT are important members

the Colombian capital city of Bogotá, where bilateral talks between the ministries took place, as well as the signing of the Joint Declaration of Intent and the Letter of Intent of the two subordinate

actors dovetail into each other and into their environment, contributing to what Gross refers to as “well-balanced interactions in a complex network.” For instance, plant disease agents such as viruses and

differentiated as possible. Aspects of resource efficiency, protection and conservation of biodiversity as well as the economic viability of different cultivation options are taken into account. With the help of

data for destinations of German plant exports In particular South American and Asian countries as well as the USA only allow imports once they have analysed the phytosanitary risks of the imported plant

Molecular genetic methods such as genome analysis, genome sequencing, and bioinformatics are used as well as state-of-the-art imaging and non-imaging AI-supported phenotyping techniques developed and applied

projects and statutory responsibilities. Research: The aim of our work is to protect the agroecosystem as well as the crops and plant products that are produced in it. Therefore, we analyse the behaviour of substances

farmers reported slight yield reductions, on average less than 5 per cent for oilseed rape and wheat, as well as additional costs of around 250 euros/ha. ‘ To make strip cropping economically attractive, it could

Horticultural crops as well as forestry crops can be damaged by a large variety of harmful organisms to such an extent that complete crop and yield losses can occur. The spectrum here ranges from weeds

by the EPPO. Data obtained from surveys and import controls serve as a basis for risk analyses as well as precautionary and control measures in Germany and the EU to maintain the health of our plants.

leading role in the study of the ground cherry genome. Sour cherries ( Prunus cerasus L.) such as the well-known variety 'Schattenmorelle' are traditionally found in almost every allotment garden. Whether

concentrations, and parameters on photosynthesis, yield physiology and agronomic characteristics as well as data on the pathogens brown rust and ear fusarium will be collected. The results shall provide

a) DSGVO). Examples include the newsletter for the press and interested members of the public as well as the newsletters of the individual projects and institutes. The JKI also processes personal data [...] what rights and setting options you have to protect your privacy: To the terms of use of YouTube as well as the terms of use of X. General information on data protection in social networks is provided by [...] the JKI are observed with video surveillance systems for the purpose of safeguarding house rights as well as for the purpose of danger prevention and law enforcement in the outdoor area. The processing of

to discuss the latest results on cultivation and production, breeding and beneficial elements as well as plant pests and protection strategies in fruits, vegetables, ornamentals and hops. ’Advancing together:

to discuss the latest results on cultivation and production, breeding and beneficial elements as well as plant pests and protection strategies in fruits, vegetables, ornamentals and hops. 04. August 2020

geographical area in different countries. Soil-borne and obligate biotrophic nature of the pathogen as well as long-term viability of resting spores makes big challenges in controlling clubroot disease. Cultivar [...] management is an important determinant of the incidence and severity of clubroot disease in volunteers as well as resting spore propagation. Field studies demonstrated that soil amendments with calcium cyanamide

Thünen Institute. | Link to journal site Other JKI-published series are available on OpenAgrar as well , e.g. the Julius-Kühn-Archiv, the Berichte aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut, Dissertationen aus dem Julius

d parent White Heunisch (Siebeldingen) The ancestors of today's cultivated grapevine varieties as well as almost all wild Vitis species have dark berries at the time of ripening. For a long time, breeders

seed drills and, if applicable, their associated conversion kits must be inspected by the JKI as well. Seed drills approved for sowing dressed seed are listed accordingly. International trade needs uniform

d the site. Adjacent to the building, the experimental field with 38 hectares and an on-site deep-well for irrigation stretches out. The soil is a highly sandy loamy soil with an average concentration

interference. Moreover, RNAi-mechanisms play a crucial role in suppressing gene-expression in organisms as well. Therefore, the idea of using RNAi in crop protection is to use highly sequence specific RNA to silence

producers from the various sectors of commercial horticulture, universities and research institutions as well as trade and marketing organisations and non-governmental organisations. Three advisory board meetings

d with colleagues from Japan, China, and Switzerland. This international cooperation revealed how well the IPK collection represents global barley diversity. A single plant was genotyped for each of more